Originally Posted by
ryanw
I don't want to hijack this thread, but this is related to the topic very closely. What is the deal with payload ratings, or more specifically the naming of 1/2, 3/4, 1 ton trucks? I have a relatively small pickup - 2004 tacoma. It's rated for a 1500lb payload. Does that make it a 3/4 ton truck? Very confusing.
The main difference between the different ratings is the suspension, axle, gears, frame, and breaks.
It's all about the weight that they can haul.
150/1500 = 1/2 ton
250/2500 = 3/4 ton
350/3500 = 1 ton
The towing abilities are covered by the GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Restricted) that is the maximum the truck, trailer, payload, fuel and passengers can weigh together. This number is greatly influenced by individual configuration. Maximum tow ratings are decided by the individual configuration of the truck and subtracting the weight of the vehicle from the GCWR.
In general:
150/1500 has a GCWR of 13,000-15,000 pounds and a tow rating of 6,000-10,000 pounds.
250/2500 has a GCWR of 19,000-20,900 pounds and a tow rating of 12,500-14,000 pounds.
350/3500 has a GCWR of 21,000-29,000 pounds and a tow rating of 14,000-17,500 pounds.
While your truck can MAX OUT at 1500 pounds, a true 1500 can haul much more, it can also tow more. I've had 2000 pounds in my little Dakota and made it around just fine but it felt like I was on a boat swaying side to side around turns.
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