A few points to update this old thread (which contained comments on both pennies and nickels):
There is a type of U.S. nickel that is legal to melt down and that is the 35% war nickels made from 1942 (some contained silver- some didn't) to 1945.
Canada stopped minting pennies in 2012. They made one that year referred to as the Farewell Penny. It is pretty difficult to find Canadian pennies in Canada now. It isn't all that hard to find them occasionally in the U.S., however.
The Canadian nickels from 1981 and before are 99.9% nickel. The U.S. nickels, in spite of the name, are only 25% nickel with the other 75% being copper. If you can get some Canadian .999 nickels for a decent price, I would set aside those before I would set aside U.S. nickels (even though I'm a U.S. citizen.
A wealthy hedge fund billionaire by the name of Kyle Bass once bought a million dollars in U.S. nickels. That is 20 million coins and, if my math is right, weighs a whopping 210,000 lbs. He called his local bank and eventually got hooked up with the Federal Reserve. They asked why he wanted so many and he replied "I just like nickels." So he had them delivered by Brinks to a vault in downtown Dallas. I wonder if he ever tried to buy Canadian nickels instead, which are a far better investment IMHO.
Back to pennies:
Approximately 60-65% of the copper mined annually in the U.S. comes from just one state- Arizona. So, even if you've never been there, that old coin you hold in your hand may have copper that came from there.
Pennies are so cheap now that there are plenty of people who have done all kinds of artistic things with them, from covering wet bars to flooring and even pictures made completely of pennies.
Pennies are something you could store in decent quantity as a potential burglary deterrent. If someone breaks into your house and looks for high end stuff only to find a 5-gallon bucket of pennies, they may get a bit demoralized and go elsewhere. I keep buckets on hand just for that reason. The really good stuff that I have is stored off site.
The Lincoln penny, which has been minted for 109 years now, is the oldest series with the mint mark always on the front (obverse side) of the coin. This makes it easier for collectors to go through lots of coins quickly. Note that there are other coins which in the past several decades have had the mint marks moved from the back to the front (Jefferson nickels, Roosevelt dimes, Washington quarters, and Kennedy Halves).
What is the most valuable penny I've ever seen? There was a 1943 U.S. penny that for that one year was made of steel (because copper was needed for World War II supplies). By mistake, they made just perhaps 10-20 or so that were accidentally made of copper instead of steel that year. And, the following year (1944), they made another very small batch that were accidentally steel instead of copper. Each is worth in excess of $1 million. I saw both of them on display many years ago at a coin show. There were two armed guards standing around the case.
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