First I'll explain how this person made it look like they were generating free power. By the way, it's a motor, not an engine. And then I will explain why magnets on the outside cannot drive the motor from the inside.
At about 19 second into the video, the fan is removed and placed upside down in the top right hand corner of the screen. You can see the shaft, and the ring magnet colored black/grey that runs along the inside of the fan, keep this in mind. That's how the motor works, by repulsion from the inside of the magnetic ring, not the outside.
Remember also that after he takes off the fan, he points out the copper coils and even states they are electromagnets, which need electricity in order to create an electromagnetic field.
He then goes on to explain that the electromagnets are firing at four different directions, but if you look closely, you will see that each copper coil has a plate connected to it, that is generating an electromagnetic field, the copper coils are not generating a electromagnetic field in the way he makes it seem, as a steady stream in a line with his pen, they are generating a magnetic field in the same of the curves piece of metal at the top of each copper coil.
If you notice at 1:22 into the video, he cuts the wire, rather dramatically. But also notice that the scene is cut to the fan already placed on the carpet, with the power wires nowhere to be seen. It's connected under the carpet to a power source somewhere. It's obvious he is either operating a switch off camera, or someone else is. Not only that but he doesn't cut the wires close to the electromagnets in the center of the fan, but leaves a length of wire still connected.
He then demonstrates that when he places the magnets around the fan, then places the fan in the housing it works, then, at 1:52 minutes into the video, he removes two of the magnets and the fan is still spinning, then finally stops after all the magnets are removed, at about 2:03 minutes into the video, you can see the motor start to spin even before he places the last magnet. If the magnets were creating an magnetic field, they would have to be perfectly placed at exact distances away from the center, then removing or even just disturbing one would cause the entire motor to stop, that's IF the center ring magnet in the fan were orientated properly. I'll go into that later.
Now remember you saw the fan continue to operate until all the magnets were removed, then saw it operate even before the last magnet was placed. At 2:09 minutes he then demonstrates the motor will not work, if just one magnet is taken away.
The next model is far easier to pick apart.
You will notice as he is showing the magnets taped to the next "prototype" at 2:24 minutes into the video, that the one corner where there is no magnet, there is tap on the corner, why? That is because under that tape there is a battery.
At 2:28 minutes into the video he places the fan in the center, but if you notice his finger is blocking the fan from spinning. Even before he places the last magnet, he is preventing the fan from spinning.
If you watch very closely, at 2:29 minutes into the video, right after he places the fan in the housing, the fan moves all on it's on, just a fraction before he catches it with his finger and stops it. This is how we know there is a power source somewhere driving the electromagnets on the inside of the fan.
Then after he tapes the magnet on the corner, at 2:38 he removes his finger from between the fan blades, and the fan operates.
Also notice he makes a point of handling the fan, flipping it over, showing that it's totally free of anything outside, but he did not do this with the first fan, it actually stayed in place, on the table, without moving. THEN at 2:48 minutes into the video, he flips the fan over and guess what, you can see the wires that go to the center of the fan, that supply the electromagnets with power, run directly into the corner I said he taped the batter into before taping on the magnet. It's pretty obvious how the fan motor is being supplied power.
Finally at 3:07 minutes into the video, explaining as he does that the only way to stop the motor is to remove the magnet, he actually digs his finger in under the tapped over battery, and removes the battery, and magnet at the same time, thus causing the motor to stop spinning.
If you watch very closely, you can see the extra round disk under the magnets, he actually folds the tape over it to make it less obvious.
He was very clever in the way that he places the fan on the carpet, and then cuts each part of the video when doing different demonstrations. A little less clever in the second one, he slips up and shows a few mistakes that make it easier to figure out what he has done. Each scene was set up to give a specific impression, but each scene is staged to mislead on purpose.
Now, as to why this cannot work!
The center electromagnets, the ones with the copper coils, run on electricity, not magnetism. They need electricity to create an electromagnetic field. Magnets do not broadcast electricity, they broadcast magnetic fields. So the only way for the center electromagnets to be supplied electricity is via the wire that you saw so dramatically cut, but remember the wire was never cut at the motor, there was a length of it still connection to the fan.
Also, in order for the ring magnet to work inside the fan, as you saw when the fan was flipped over, you would have to be providing a magnetic field INSIDE the fan housing itself, another reason why the magnets on the outside would not have worked.
Anyone who has pulled apart an electrical motor will notice how close the magnets are to the electromagnets. There is a good reason for this. Magnetic fields are not projected very far from the magnet itself. It would take a huge amount of energy, and an extremely powerful electromagnet to provide a strong enough magnetic field to reach across all the distance from the outside of the fan, to the center of the fan. Not only that, but the orientation of the ring magnet on the inside of the fan would have to be reversed, but EVEN at that, it wouldn't work because the fan motor works by concentrating it's force towards the center of the fan and creating a repulsion against the field generated by the electromagnets on the inside of the fanT
I don't even need to get into the laws of therodynamics to explain why this is just simply not possible.
But I will...
First law of thermodynamics - Conservation of energy. Energy can be transformed from one form to another, but it can't be created or destroyed. That is to say, you cannot get something for nothing, because matter and energy are the same, and conserved.
Second law of thermodynamics - Entropy. Systems always flow to a state of disorder. You cannot break even, you cannot return to the same energy state, there is always an increase in disorder; entropy always increases.
Friction occurs when molecules of one thing come in contact with molecules of another thing. When you rub your hands together for example, heat is generated. This is energy being expended, or for our purposes, lost and cannot be regained or recovered. The fan causes friction, which is energy lost, you have to recover this energy from somewhere and in this case it would be from an electrical source.
Think about driving your car down a flat highway. Bring your car up to speed. Go ahead, whatever speed you want, there is no speed limit here on the forum. Now take your foot off the accelerator. What happens? You car is going to slow down and eventually stop because of air resistance (friction between the air outside and the body of your car), rolling resistance between your tires and the road (or friction between asphalt and rubber) because gravity (external force) is pulling your car towards the earth, and the internal friction between all the working parts of your car (pistons, wheel bearings, crank shaft, etc.)
Basically, everything in the universe wants to go to a state of disorder. Buildings don't build themselves, and when they're built, they fall down. Heat always flows from hot to cold. Everything dies. Everything falls apart. Maybe one day the universe will start collapsing in on itself, time will reverse itself, and this won't be the case. But in the known lifespan of the universe (13.75 billion years or more) entropy has always, 100% of the time, increased. A perpetual motion machine would result in no net disorder, which has never happened in 13.75 billion+ years.
Magnets eventually wear out and need to be recharged, just like batteries. There are ways of scavenging energy, for example use the heat generated through friction to boil water, to create steam, to drive a turbine, to turn a generator, to generate electricity but you are STILL loosing energy. You can generate electricity via solar panels, but that is really radiation converted to electricity that was originally created by fusion in the center of our sun, which also will eventually burn out.
There is no such thing as free energy.
Scott
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