Originally Posted by
unknownk
You have no clue about history. Paper money was king during the great depression. It was the last great buyup of buildings and land for little money because everybody invested in worthless stocks and were cash poor. Being cash rich in a time where money is hard to come buy means you can buy everything cheaper then it was during the boom, people were desperate to sell valuable items to buy food (which also dropped in price). Major fortunes were made by people who could buy up properties (hotels etc) and wait out the depression because they had cash reserves.
[Marketviews] - What would you do if we had another Great Depression?
"During and after the Great Depression there were endless bargains to be found on almost every conceivable asset – stocks, whole companies, land, houses, machinery and equipment. History has shown that those who profited most from the Great Depression were those who bought assets at rock-bottom prices once the Depression was in full swing. In order to do this they needed to have cash on hand; and you would do well to do the same if we had another one. Hold lots of cash."
The great depressions started in 1929, initially caused by the stock market crash. People made runs on banks to withdraw their cash, or in many cases to exchange their paper money, for gold. Because we were on a gold standard, the more gold pulled out of the bank meant that less cash was available for people to spend. You can see how this would create a major problem with cash becoming more difficult to come by.
Back during the depression, a bank was required to hold 40% of the money it loaned, in gold reserves. Meaning, that if a bank loaned $100,000 they had to keep on hand $40,000 to back it. This prevented money from being created out of thin air, which is what the entire argument about gold back cash compared to invented imaginary cash is all about.
In 1931 commercial banks converted their federal reserve notes into gold, which reduced the amount of gold available to back money, which meant the federal reserve couldn't print enough money to supply the demand, and remember that the banks had to have 40% against what they loaned. So imagine, you have less gold, and instead of pumping cash into the economy you have to remove it.
To complicate matters, the Federal Government loaned out over 240 tonnes of gold to European Central Banks to help them out. Which made less gold available yet again, which in turn caused less cash to be available.
During this time people were making their runs on the banks not just for gold, but also to pull out cash, which caused all sorts of other problems and more a cash shortage.
It was also the fault of the Federal Reserve that the great depression continued for another 6 years after the US went off the gold standard.
In the early 1930s, the Federal Reserve defended the fixed price of dollars in respect to the gold standard by raising interest rates, trying to increase the demand for dollars, yes you read that correctly, the federal reserve was attempting to increase the demand for dollars.
in 1934 Congress enacted the Gold Reserve Act, the measure nationalized all gold by ordering the Federal Reserve banks to turn over their supply to the U.S. Treasury. In return the banks received gold certificates to be used as reserves against deposits and Federal Reserve notes. The act also authorized the president to devalue the gold dollar so that it would have no more than 60 percent of its existing weight. Under this authority the president, on 31 January 1934, changed the value of the dollar from $20.67 to the troy ounce to $35 to the troy ounce, a devaluation of over 40%.
But all this is history, what is far more interesting besides the manipulation of gold, the mistakes made in leaving the gold standard, the inflation and European bank busts, and huge amounts of credit that were actually more the cause of the great depression is why these things happened.
The root cause of the Great Depression was a concentration of wealth resulting in an increase of the number of poor, and lowering the standard of living for the poor and middle class. In an attempt to maintain and/or improve their standard of living these classes went into debt, resulting in the credit explosion of the 1920s. Eventually the debt load grew so heavy that it could not be sustained, resulting in the massive defaults and financial panics of the 1930s
Does this sound familiar at all?
Back during the depression, paper money was still backed by gold. Even when devalued it was still backed by gold. EVEN when we went off the gold standard, gold reserve notes were issues so people BELIEVED it was still backed by gold. Today it isn't. So how can we put a value on paper money, what backs it, what forces are manipulating it?
Banking institutions, and it's all invented money, remember where I stated above that the banks only had to hold 40% in gold what they loaned in cash? Today, banks keep on hand cash instead of gold to back the money they loan. And now, they only have to keep 10% of what they loan, on reserve. So if a bank loans out $100.000 they only have to keep $10,000 on deposit/reserve. Then when that $100,000 is paid back, they can now loan out $900,000, and when that money is paid back, can you see the problem?
We live in a very different situation in today's world. Not only is gold not fixed, but paper money is backed by nothing and there is a huge amount of it in existence. Not only that, it is not printed in regards to any standard, but instead to how much is required to transact business. What is it backed by? Not gold, not any precious metals, then what? And to make things far worse, there isn't even enough printed money to pay back the interest on money that is currently on loan, how the heck does that happen?
Fact is cash is not backed by anything, it's the perceived value of cash that makes it worthy of transactions, but literally it's not worth anything. And now that the Federal Government is making an effort to move towards electronic cash, instead of paper money, it becomes a very unclear concept what it's actual value might be. Currently people receive some forms of social welfare on debit cards, social security benefits will soon be on a debit card that will charge a fee for withdrawing cash or even making a purchase. So your analogy of keeping lots of cash on hand isn't even going to be an option in the near future. And in a world where all your "cash" is kept electronically, who is to say just how safe it may, or may not be?
No, I will keep my precious metals, my gold, specially silver, copper and any other metal of value I can reasonably retain. No longer are metals kept on a fixed price and soon you will not be able to retain physical examples of wealth in the form of cash. I utterly disagree with holding onto cash, it worked during the depression because it was being specifically manipulated to work, and in a specific way. I believe personally the banks and the Federal Reserve, manipulated things so that they were able to purchase huge amounts of physical assets for pennies on the dollar, and even people who saved lots of cash, spent that cash to purchase what, assets. What is gold, and asset. I also believe the depression very well could have been lengthened, on purpose, to create a situation where the top 1% were able to accumulate even more wealth. I don't believe even for one second that banks, nor the 1%, nor anyone else that is in power, and can manipulate the value of money or "cash" or anything of value is doing so for the benefit of you and I, but instead I do fervently believe they are doing so for the benefit of themselves. So when these very people are hoarding large quantities of precious metals, I stand up and take notice.
Perhaps when you talk about history, and about people having a clue about it or not, you should do your own due diligence and also learn about current events. In doing so you might be able to resolve what you know about history so that your posts make more sense. Suggesting in this day and age that people retain cash, and basing that belief on a totally different situation that happened over 80 years ago, is probably not the best advice to be giving people.
Scott
Bookmarks