Originally Posted by
FLScrapperGuy1
I scrapped an old double oven too, from the 80's, and I think I encountered this wire too. Tons of copper wire. Anyhow, this wire you guys speak of freaked me out, because when I removed the wire - and the oven had one wire for each oven - I balled it up and I noticed it sparked and smoked on its own. Not sure why it sparked but I watched it and it sure did.. over and over for days. Odd stuff man. I tossed it in with my ferrous scrap, I'd hate to find out it was nickle.. that sounds expensive.
The wire that sparked and smoked was actually a capillary tube connected the rheostat a copper bulb on the oven end filled with perhaps sodium. The sodium melts and expands when heated pushing against a diaphragm inside the rheostat, by adjusting he rheostat for a higher oven temperature a spring inside exerts more pressure on the diaphragm creating more resistance for the melted sodium thus bringing the oven temperature upwards before the electrical contacts inside open breaking the circuit at the set temperature.
When the sodium cools it shrinks inside the capillary tube allowing the electrical contacts to once again complete a circuit, this constant cycling keeps the oven at the predetermined temperature. Oven rheostats are pre adjusted at the factory but may also be serviced adjusted for correction in the shop.
When sodium is exposed to the humidity in the air or water it takes fire, when I was a kid I used to cut the stem open on sodium cooled valves found on some industrial engines just to get the sodium to experiment with.
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