It's pretty straightforward.
Use a
magnet to determine if ferrous or non-ferrous.
Use a file to do a scratch test.
An ankle grinder can be used for a spark test.
Identify the metal by application.
ie: I had a seven zone in floor heating zone manifold come into the shop yesterday. The copper and the brass were obvious enough but the main body of the manifold was a bit of a mystery.
Magnet test: Weakly magnetic means it's more likely to be either nickel or stainless.
Scratch test: Indicates that it's a white metal and not plated.
Spark test : Not done
Application: Looked up new ones on-line and learned that most are made of stainless.
That's good enough for my purposes.
Bookmarks