There are three angles to this. From a strictly recycling perspective there is no problem with the nitrogen inserts (plastic contamination) that is not already expected in recyclable aluminum cans. So at the point of can shredding for smelting it's just fine. Though this does not mean that the plastic itself will be recycled. At the point of shredding it'll likely be mixed with the plastic that you sometimes find as thin can sleeves. This will probably end up in a landfill or incinerator.
From the point of view of selling
scrap metal the aluminum cans are so light that even that small bit of plastic is contaminating weight. So at the scrapyard if you have a significant amount of cans with nitrogen balls in them they might downgrade your aluminum to a lower category but they'll still buy it. Most likely if mixed in with other cans the yard won't notice or care.
And from the bottle deposit perspective there is no difference. The only point from sustainability is that the plastic from nitrogen inserts might end up landfilled. The cans will not if brought to the recycling stream via scrapyards or can/bottle returns.
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