I don't know what the 'copper cathode' is.
But when I burn the plastic off copper wire, it comes out acidic & oily.
So, by just adding detergent & water to the dirty copper, you are doing a 'acid wash' anyway.
So then I use a little detergent & something caustic, like dishwasher powder, baking soda could work better as its not as strong as baking soda. This washes the dirt off copper & neutralises the acid at the same time.
Then I do a 'acidic wash' at this time if it is not as clean as I want.
But, ensure that you do a last wash just using water. That will stop it corroding afterwards.
Several times I have been told "That if I did a slightly better job at cleaning the copper, I could have gotten #2 price rather than the 'Domestic' price."
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