Faceball is correct; as tempting as it is to hear that warm, sweet tube sound, it can be potentially destructive to your device. Always test, first. However, if you have a working tube device like a radio and you have a guide to tube interchanges, you can "fake" a tester by inputting tubes into the appropriate sockets. A hardware guy I know swears by this method, though who knows how many units he's smoked testing blown tubes.
I picked up an NR-71 tube tester from a nearby enthusiast for about $50. It's not top of the line but it will perform as well as anything in that price range. Audiophiles seems to swear by the $2000 brands like Hickock but you would have to be seeing a pretty regular stream of tubes to make that ROI.
Really, though, you can sell even untested tubes removed from equipment as "pulls," which pays less than confirmed, working tubes but is practically no work and no hazard. Put them on
eBay as an auction and let the market decide or join some forum like AudioKarma and see if they show up on some collector's wish list. Tubes don't contain any metals valuable enough to justify even scrapping them, let alone getting out your rubber gloves.
Kiwi is correct that the getter can be toxic. Though shiny, it is more likely to be barium or strontium than anything valuable to a home refiner.
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